Trauma is recognized as a contributing factor to depression (Vitirol, 2014). Studies reveal that people exposed to trauma during childhood respond differently to treatments compared to those who experience trauma in adulthood (Vitirol, 2014). In particular, psychotherapy tends to be more effective than medication for those who have experienced trauma in their childhood (Virirol, 2014).

Someone who experiences a traumatic event may experience anxiety symptoms. In some cases, the anxiety that you experience is your body trying to warn you of potential danger. This means that you may experience anxiety symptoms in situations that resemble your trauma.

A 2018 study by the Substance and Mental Health Services Administration found that around 9.2 million US adults grapple with co-existing mental health issues and substance abuse, often linked to a history of trauma. Alcohol and drugs may be used to handle trauma-related symptoms, but this can lead to substance abuse without healthier coping mechanisms.

Studies indicate that an estimated 37-100% of individuals with eating disorders have experienced trauma, while the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder among these individuals is comparatively lower, ranging from 4-52% (Tagay, 2014).

Acute stress disorder is a short-term mental health condition lasting 3 days to 1 month post-trauma, characterized by intrusion, negative thoughts, dissociation, avoidance, and arousal. It increases the risk of developing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which has similar symptoms but lasts beyond 1 month and can occur after single or multiple traumatic experiences.